American Government CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following is a fundamental right protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution?

1. Right to bear arms.

2. Right to free speech.

3. Right to a fair trial.

4. Right to privacy.

The correct answer is: Right to free speech.

The First Amendment protects the right to free speech, which includes the freedom to express oneself, share ideas and opinions, and engage in peaceful protests. Option A, the right to bear arms, is protected by the Second Amendment. Option C, the right to a fair trial, is protected by the Sixth Amendment. Option D, the right to privacy, is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but has been recognized by the Supreme Court as a fundamental right. However, it is not protected by the First Amendment.