American Government CLEP Prep Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the country. This amendment was added after the Civil War and aimed to protect the rights of formerly enslaved individuals and ensure equal protection under the law for all citizens. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, but it did not grant citizenship. The 15th Amendment granted the right to vote to all male citizens regardless of race, but did not mention citizenship. The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, but did not pertain to citizenship. Therefore, the 14th Amendment is the correct answer as it specifically addresses citizenship for all persons born or naturalized in the United States.